Created page with "This is a guide to IPA formatting for High Karanesa and New Karanesa. ==Karanesa IPA== In the below table, examples are given in English if unspecified. {| class="wikitable" |+ IPA chart for High and New Karanesa |- ! IPA ! New Karanesa ! High Karanesa ! Description ! IPA ! New Karanesa ! High Karanesa ! Description |- | p || p || p || p in ''lis'''p'''''<ref>The voiceless plosives in this table all are pronounced without aspiration or voicing; English plosives..." |
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| k || k || k || k in ''mas'''k''''' | | k || k || k || k in ''mas'''k''''' | ||
| dɮ || || ll || | | dɮ || || ll || ttle in ''bo'''ttle''''' (General American)<ref>In some dialects, /dɮ/ is pronounced extremely close to this example, as [dɫ] or [ðɫ]. However, this sound is prototypically produced as an affricate, like pronouncing [dʒ] and [l] at the same time.</ref> | ||
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| g || g || g || g in '''''g'''ame'' | | g || g || g || g in '''''g'''ame'' | ||
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| o || o || ó || o in Spanish ''perr'''o''''' | | o || o || ó || o in Spanish ''perr'''o''''' | ||
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| s || s || s || | | s || s || s || ss in ''ma'''ss''''' | ||
| iə̯ || || î || | | iə̯ || || î || ia in ''al'''ia'''s''<br>ere in ''h'''ere''''' (Received Pronunciation) | ||
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| z || z || || | | z || z || || se in ''tea'''se''''' | ||
| aə̯ || || â || Similar to | | aə̯ || || â || Similar to ''t'''ar''''' (Received Pronunciation) | ||
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| dz || || z || dz in ''ku'''dz'''u'' | | dz || || z || dz in ''ku'''dz'''u'' | ||
| uə̯ || || û || | | uə̯ || || û || wha in '''''wha'''t''<br>wer in ''po'''wer''''' (Received Pronunciation) | ||
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| ʃ || sh || sh || sh in ''ma'''sh''''' | | ʃ || sh || sh || sh in ''ma'''sh''''' | ||
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| f || f || f || f in '''''f'''ather'' | | f || f || f || f in '''''f'''ather'' | ||
| a || a || a || Like a in ''f'''a'''ther'' | | a || a || a || Like a in ''f'''a'''ther''<ref>Especially good approximation in Southern American English.</ref> | ||
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| θ || th || th || th in ''ma'''th'''(s)''<ref>Example word is usually plural in Britain and Australia.</ref> | | θ || th || th || th in ''ma'''th'''(s)''<ref>Example word is usually plural in Britain and Australia.</ref> |