Editing High Karanesa

{{Infobox language
|name=High Karanesa<br>{{hkrn|}}
|familycolor=Conlang
|pronunciation={{ipa|[ˈɾokadoŋ]}}
|family=[[Nentan languages|Nentan]]
|early-forms=[[Classical Nenta]], [[Imperial Karanesa]]
|script={{unbulleted list|[[Castedan]]|[[Razhidan]]|Latin (English alphabet)}}
|nation=[[Republic of Karan]]
|demonym=Karanian
|iso3=RKD
|speakers=Several million
|setting=[[Spectradom]]
}}
'''High Karanesa''' is a [[Nentan languages|Nentan language]] spoken in eastern Quillan. It is the language of the [[Republic of Karan]].

==Phonology==
{{main|Rokadong phonology}}
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|-
! 
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|{{ipa|t͡ʃ}}]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|{{ipa|d͡ʒ}}]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|-
! [[w:sibilant consonant|Sibilant]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar fricative|ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | 
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar fricative|ð]])
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] || style="border-left: 0;" | 
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]]
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|t͡ɬ}}]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|d͡ɮ}}]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal lateral affricate|ʎ]]
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Tap]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
====Notes====
* Nasal and sibilant consonants lose their contrast before stop consonants. However, they still contrast in all other positions
* Morpheme-final voiceless plosives all lose their contrast, becoming [{{ipa|ʔ}}]. However, if the following morpheme starts with a vowel, the original sound returns.
* The voiced alveolar fricatives /{{ipa|z ð}}/ are marginally phonemic, with only loanwords having them consistently. The former is also usually affricated, to [{{ipa|d͡z}}].
* The voiced alveolar lateral affricate /{{ipa|d͡ɮ}}/ is often backed, sounding like [{{ipa|dɫ}}].

===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes
|-
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]]
| [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]]
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|
| [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
! Centering
| iə̯
| aə̯~əː
| uə̯~ɯɵ̯
|-
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| [[w:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]
|
| [[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|o]]
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
|
| [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]]
|
|}

====Notes====
* Centering vowels flatten before approximants and voiced laterals: {{ipa|/iə̯d͡ɮ aə̯ʎ uə̯j/ [ɪːdɮ əːʎ ʌːj]}}.

==Orthography==
High Karanesa may be either written using the Latin alphabet or one of the two native scripts: the calligraphic [[castedan]], or the blockletter [[razhidan]].

===Romanization===
====Consonants====
Consonant clusters that end in y drop the y before c or j, and change it to an i at the end of a word.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|-
! 
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | m
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | n
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ny
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ng
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" | b
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" | d
| style="border-right: 0;" | c || style="border-left: 0;" | j
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" | g
|-
! [[w:sibilant consonant|Sibilant]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | s || style="border-left: 0;" | z
| style="border-right: 0;" | sh || style="border-left: 0;" | zh
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" | 
| style="border-right: 0;" | th || style="border-left: 0;" | dh
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" | 
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | y
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | w
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" | ll
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ly
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Tap]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | r
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}

===Vowels===
Final i and u are not pronounced at the end of a morpheme. However, the former indicates that the following consonant is palatalized, and both vowels reappear when an affix is applied to the word (but not in compound words, where they are instead dropped entirely).
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes
|-
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| i
| á
| u
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| é
|
| ó
|-
! Centering
| î
| â
| û
|-
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
| e
|
| o
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
|
| a
|
|}
@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 |name=High Karanesa<br>{{hkrn|}}
 |familycolor=Conlang
-|pronunciation={{ipa|[tʃàsˈtɛ̂kʰǎɾān]}}
+|pronunciation={{ipa|[ˈɾokadoŋ]}}
 |family=[[Nentan languages|Nentan]]
 |early-forms=[[Classical Nenta]], [[Imperial Karanesa]]
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 |setting=[[Spectradom]]
 }}
-'''High Karanesa''' ([[Karanesa IPA|IPA]]: {{ipa|[tʃàsˈtɛ̂kʰǎɾān]}})is a [[Nentan languages|Nentan language]] spoken in eastern Quillan. It is the language of the [[Republic of Karan]].
+'''High Karanesa''' is a [[Nentan languages|Nentan language]] spoken in eastern Quillan. It is the language of the [[Republic of Karan]].
 ==Phonology==
@@ Line 108: / Line 108: @@
 ====Notes====
 * Centering vowels flatten before approximants and voiced laterals: {{ipa|/iə̯d͡ɮ aə̯ʎ uə̯j/ [ɪːdɮ əːʎ ʌːj]}}.
-===Stress and accent===
-Like most Nentan languages, High Karanesa has pitch accent. The stressed syllable, or "root", forms the base of the pitch contour, while adjacent syllables are affected by it. Most other syllables have a mid or "neutral" tone. There are three different pitch patterns:
-* Plateau tone: the accented syllable is high, and the following syllable is high-falling. If the second syllable is stressed, most High Karanesa dialects also give the preceding syllable a mid-falling pitch.
-* Valley tone: the accented syllable is high-falling, and the following syllable is mid-rising.
-* Summit tone: the accented syllable is low-rising, and the following syllable is high-falling.
-Some dialects appear to have a fourth tone, with no standard name but often called "open ocean tone" or "anti-plateau tone." The accented syllable is low, often lower even than summit tone, and the ''preceding'' syllable is mid-falling. This is associated with an onset backed /k/, which is why it is debated whether or not this is a phonemic tone. If it is one, then High Karanesa is tied for the most pitch accent patterns in the [[Nentan languages|Nentan family]].
 ==Orthography==
 High Karanesa may be either written using the Latin alphabet or one of the two native scripts: the calligraphic [[castedan]], or the blockletter [[razhidan]].
+===Romanization===
 ====Consonants====
 Consonant clusters that end in y drop the y before c or j, and change it to an i at the end of a word.
@@ Line 187: / Line 181: @@
 |-
 ! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
-| i {{hkrn|}}
+| i
-| á {{hkrn|}}
+| á
-| u {{hkrn|}}
+| u
 |-
 ! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
-| é {{hkrn|}}
+| é
 |
-| ó {{hkrn|}}
+| ó
 |-
 ! Centering
-| î {{hkrn|}}
+| î
-| â {{hkrn|}}
+| â
-| û {{hkrn|}}
+| û
 |-
 ! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]]
-| e {{hkrn|}}
+| e
 |
-| o {{hkrn|}}
+| o
 |-
 ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]]
 |
-| a {{hkrn|}}
+| a
 |
 |}
-[[Category:High Karanesa]]
Description	What you type	What you get
Italic	''Italic text''	Italic text
Bold	'''Bold text'''	Bold text
Bold & italic	'''''Bold & italic text'''''	*Bold & italic text*
Description	What you type	What you get
Reference	Page text.<ref>[https://www.example.org/ Link text], additional text.</ref>	Page text.^[1]
Named reference	Page text.<ref name="test">[https://www.example.org/ Link text]</ref>	Page text.^[2]
Additional use of the same reference	Page text.<ref name="test" />	Page text.^[2]
Display references	<references />	↑ Link text, additional text. ↑ Link text