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|name=High Karanesa<br>{{hkrn|}} | |name=High Karanesa<br>{{hkrn|}} | ||
|familycolor=Conlang | |familycolor=Conlang | ||
|pronunciation={{ipa|[ | |pronunciation={{ipa|[ˈɾokadoŋ]}} | ||
|family=[[Nentan languages|Nentan]] | |family=[[Nentan languages|Nentan]] | ||
|early-forms=[[Classical Nenta]], [[Imperial Karanesa]] | |early-forms=[[Classical Nenta]], [[Imperial Karanesa]] | ||
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|setting=[[Spectradom]] | |setting=[[Spectradom]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''High Karanesa''' | '''High Karanesa''' is a [[Nentan languages|Nentan language]] spoken in eastern Quillan. It is the language of the [[Republic of Karan]]. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
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| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|t͡ɬ}}]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|d͡ɮ}}]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|t͡ɬ}}]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral affricate|{{ipa|d͡ɮ}}]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal lateral affricate|ʎ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal lateral affricate|ʎ]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
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====Notes==== | ====Notes==== | ||
* Centering vowels flatten before approximants and voiced laterals: {{ipa|/iə̯d͡ɮ aə̯ʎ uə̯j/ [ɪːdɮ əːʎ ʌːj]}}. | * Centering vowels flatten before approximants and voiced laterals: {{ipa|/iə̯d͡ɮ aə̯ʎ uə̯j/ [ɪːdɮ əːʎ ʌːj]}}. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
High Karanesa may be either written using the Latin alphabet or one of the two native scripts: the calligraphic [[castedan]], or the blockletter [[razhidan]]. | High Karanesa may be either written using the Latin alphabet or one of the two native scripts: the calligraphic [[castedan]], or the blockletter [[razhidan]]. | ||
===Romanization=== | |||
====Consonants==== | ====Consonants==== | ||
Consonant clusters that end in y drop the y before c or j, and change it to an i at the end of a word. | Consonant clusters that end in y drop the y before c or j, and change it to an i at the end of a word. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ! [[w:Close vowel|Close]] | ||
| i | | i | ||
| á | | á | ||
| u | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | ! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]] | ||
| é | | é | ||
| | | | ||
| ó | | ó | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Centering | ! Centering | ||
| î | | î | ||
| â | | â | ||
| û | | û | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ! [[w:Open-mid vowel|Open-mid]] | ||
| e | | e | ||
| | | | ||
| o | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ! [[w:Open vowel|Open]] | ||
| | | | ||
| a | | a | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||